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Official agency sources · All 50 states · Reviewed August 14, 2026

Find state programs that pay or support landowners who open hunting access.

Compare verified access programs and agency matching services by owner benefit, acreage guidance, access model, agreement term, and current path—without treating every habitat program or hunter map as an owner opportunity.

Official terms change. Open the agency source and confirm current funding, eligibility, agreement language, and enrollment status before relying on a summary.

50 statesEvery state represented honestly
34states with a verified program
47official owner programs reviewed
19with published payment terms

Two different access paths

Official access programs and agency matching services are not the same as a private hunting lease.

A state program may support mapped public access, or connect hunters and owners while the owner retains permission control. Back40 Pass is building a separate request-first path for owners considering selected private access under property-specific terms.

State program or agency matching serviceBack40 Pass private-interest path
Agency defines the program mechanics; access may be walk-in, draw or reservation, or owner-controlled written permission.Owner considers a private hunter request; no property is advertised as available without owner action.
Benefits may include access payments, habitat work, signs, maps, hunter management, or liability provisions.Possible private revenue and owner-defined terms are explored property by property; no earnings are guaranteed.
Current agency rules and the signed agreement control.A request is not a match, booking, lease, or permission to hunt.

Official landowner program finder

Compare owner programs without flattening the terms.

Payment formulas and contracts are not comparable across states. We preserve the agency's dated disclosure and link the evidence beside every program.

Showing 47 verified programs across 50 states.

Southeast · AL

Alabama

Related assistance only

Alabama's Deer Management Assistance Program provides technical deer-management help, not public access. ADCNR also identifies private sites in its Physically Disabled Hunting Trail network, but its current pages do not publish a statewide owner enrollment route, compensation, acreage threshold, or agreement term for that access.

This review did not verify a qualifying owner enrollment program for the selected filters. That does not prove no local, federal, tribal, habitat, or future funding path exists.

West · AK

Alaska

No qualifying program identified

Alaska's current agency guidance requires permission to hunt private land. ADF&G's Hunter Access Program funds access infrastructure and easements through eligible project partners; its 2026 criteria describe a federal matching-grant process for entities capable of grant administration, not a direct statewide private-owner public-hunting enrollment offer.

This review did not verify a qualifying owner enrollment program for the selected filters. That does not prove no local, federal, tribal, habitat, or future funding path exists.

West · AZ

Arizona

Verified owner program

Arizona verifies participating compact ranches and publishes landowner-relations contacts. Compensation, minimum acreage, and agreement length are not standardized on the current public pages.

Arizona Game and Fish Department

Arizona Landowner Compact

Program-specific access
Habitat assistanceSigns or mappingHunter management
Payment
The current compact overview does not publish a standard payment to participating landowners.
Minimum acreage
No compact-wide minimum acreage is published on the current official pages.
Enrollment
Contact the agency

Who may qualify: The compact recognizes ranch owners already working with AZGFD to provide recreational access. Prospective partners should discuss fit and available access or habitat funding with the appropriate regional landowner-relations specialist.

Owner control: Each participating ranch keeps its own enforceable access rules, which may govern passes, fees, dates, roads, vehicles, gates, camping, and other use conditions.

Next step: Contact the AZGFD Landowner Relations specialist for the property's region.

Sources reviewed August 14, 2026

South Central · AR

Arkansas

Verified owner program

Arkansas has a recurring, paid rice-field access program and also ran a tightly scoped alligator-access pilot for the 2026 season. Both use AGFC-managed hunters rather than unrestricted walk-in access.

Drawn access
Access paymentHabitat assistanceSigns or mappingHunter management
Payment
The 2026 owner notice offered up to $150 per acre; the final amount depends on the accepted flooding and access arrangement.
Payment source period
2026 enrollment cycle
Minimum acreage
The 2026 owner notice does not state a minimum acreage.
Agreement term
Selected fields are contracted for the upcoming winter waterfowl period; the public notice does not promise automatic renewal.
Enrollment
Currently closed · The verified 2026 window ran April 15-May 15 and is now closed; a later cycle was not yet posted when reviewed.

Who may qualify: Rice producers or qualifying Wetland Reserve participants must leave post-harvest food, flood with surface water or rainfall rather than a well, rank well for proximity to waterfowl-focused public habitat, and allow managed weekend draw hunts.

Owner control: AGFC selects hunters and manages the weekend draw. The accepted field, flooding method, access option, and contract terms determine the owner's obligations.

Next step: Contact the WRICE coordinator and monitor the official WRICE page for the next owner application window.

Sources reviewed August 14, 2026

Arkansas Game and Fish Commission

2026 Alligator Landowner Access Pilot

Drawn access
Hunter management
Payment
AGFC's pilot notice does not offer a cash payment; the stated owner benefit is managed removal of nuisance alligators.
Payment source period
2026
Minimum acreage
The pilot notice does not publish a minimum acreage.
Agreement term
The verified pilot applies to the September 2026 Arkansas alligator season.
Enrollment
Currently closed · Owner enrollment closed June 22, 2026.

Who may qualify: The pilot invited owners in Arkansas alligator country whose properties were frequented by alligators and who were willing to host AGFC-drawn hunting parties.

Owner control: The owner application specified the number of parties allowed, and owners could choose whether to communicate directly with the drawn hunter. AGFC coordinated the limited hunt.

Next step: The 2026 pilot is closed to new owner applications; monitor AGFC's alligator information for any future cycle.

Sources reviewed August 14, 2026

West · CA

California

Verified owner program

California's current SHARE page actively invites private owners and managers to submit an enrollment form, but it does not publish a uniform owner payment rate, minimum acreage, or contract term.

California Department of Fish and Wildlife

Shared Habitat Alliance for Recreational Enhancement (SHARE)

Drawn access
Access paymentLiability supportHunter management
Payment
CDFW states that SHARE provides economic incentives, but the current public page does not publish an owner rate or formula.
Minimum acreage
CDFW does not publish a minimum acreage on the current SHARE page.
Enrollment
Accepting interest

Who may qualify: Owners or managers of private land with potential hunting or other recreational opportunities may submit the landowner enrollment form or contact the SHARE coordinator for evaluation.

Owner control: Property opportunities and access dates are established through the partnership; CDFW sells Access Permit applications and issues hunter access through random drawings.

Next step: Submit CDFW's SHARE Landowner Enrollment Form or contact the SHARE coordinator.

Sources reviewed August 14, 2026

West · CO

Colorado

Verified owner program

Colorado verifies the selective Ranching for Wildlife and Bighorn Sheep Access partnerships with current owner eligibility and program rules. Walk-In Access remains hunter-facing without a current program-responsible owner intake source and is not modeled here.

Colorado Parks and Wildlife

Ranching for Wildlife

Drawn access
Habitat assistanceHunter managementLicense or permit benefit
Payment
CPW's current public overview describes license allocations and the wildlife-management partnership, not a cash owner payment.
Minimum acreage
CPW's official Ranching for Wildlife rule requires at least 10,000 acres of privately owned land in one contiguous unit.
Enrollment
Contact the agency

Who may qualify: A qualifying ranch must meet the 10,000-acre rule and enter a CPW wildlife-management partnership that supplies free public hunting to residents who draw the ranch-specific licenses and requires habitat work.

Owner control: Hunt seasons, public and private license allocations, ranch access, and habitat commitments are established through the approved ranch plan and CPW program rules rather than an owner-run booking marketplace.

Next step: Contact CPW for current Ranching for Wildlife proposal and management-plan requirements.

Sources reviewed August 14, 2026

Colorado Parks and Wildlife

Colorado Bighorn Sheep Access Program

Drawn access
Signs or mappingHunter managementLicense or permit benefit
Payment
The official program rule allocates public and private bighorn sheep licenses but does not state a cash landowner payment.
Minimum acreage
Participating properties must include at least 5,000 acres of privately owned land.
Enrollment
Seasonal enrollment · New or renewed contracts must be signed by the CPW director by October 15 to participate the following year.

Who may qualify: A property must meet the 5,000-acre threshold, support a predictably present sustainable Rocky Mountain bighorn herd, stay within one herd unit, and satisfy the rule's private- or State-Trust-land herd-use test.

Owner control: CPW and the owner establish ranch access through a cooperative agreement. Public and private access must generally be equivalent, the owner supplies the public hunter's property packet, and the ranch may not charge the public hunter an access fee.

Next step: Contact CPW to evaluate the herd and prepare a Bighorn Sheep Access cooperative agreement.

Sources reviewed August 14, 2026

Northeast · CT

Connecticut

No qualifying program identified

Connecticut's current hunting guide identifies permit-required areas operated through agreements with some private owners and institutions, but DEEP does not publish a statewide owner enrollment route, standard benefit, minimum acreage, or agreement term. General written-permission and recreational-liability guidance is not an access-enrollment program.

This review did not verify a qualifying owner enrollment program for the selected filters. That does not prove no local, federal, tribal, habitat, or future funding path exists.

Southeast · DE

Delaware

Related assistance only

Delaware DNREC's current Private Lands Assistance program offers habitat planning and financial help, including a phragmites cost-share program. The current page does not require or offer public hunting access, and no separate statewide owner hunting-access enrollment program was identified.

This review did not verify a qualifying owner enrollment program for the selected filters. That does not prove no local, federal, tribal, habitat, or future funding path exists.

Southeast · FL

Florida

Related assistance only

Florida's owner-facing Landowner Assistance Program offers voluntary habitat-management help. Separately, FWC's hunter-facing Recreational Use Permit page says permit fees supplement private owners whose lands are already in the WMA system, but it exposes no owner intake path, owner criteria, payment formula, minimum acreage, or agreement term; no enrollable owner-access program is modeled.

This review did not verify a qualifying owner enrollment program for the selected filters. That does not prove no local, federal, tribal, habitat, or future funding path exists.

Southeast · GA

Georgia

Verified owner program

Georgia publishes unusually complete owner terms for VPA-HIP, including the recruited acreage range, incentives, liability protection, contract options, owner access controls, and a current interest form.

Georgia Department of Natural Resources, Wildlife Resources Division

Georgia Voluntary Public Access and Habitat Incentive Program

Program-specific access
Access paymentHabitat assistanceLiability supportHunter management
Payment
Georgia offers lease payments based on enrolled acres, recreation types, and available habitat; no uniform dollar rate is published on the current page.
Minimum acreage
Georgia invites owners with properties starting at 10 acres to discuss enrollment.
Agreement term
Owners may choose single- or multi-year contracts.
Enrollment
Accepting interest

Who may qualify: Eligible partners include individual owners, agricultural producers, timber companies, and timber investment management organizations with land suitable for hunting, fishing, or wildlife-viewing access.

Owner control: Participating owners retain flexibility to set access dates and types of public use in the negotiated agreement.

Next step: Complete the Georgia WRD Landowner Interest Form for VPA-HIP review.

Sources reviewed August 14, 2026

West · HI

Hawaii

No qualifying program identified

Hawaiʻi DLNR's current statewide hunting rules require landowner permission on private land, while its hunting hub organizes hunter licenses, draws, permits, public hunting areas, and island rules. The reviewed first-party pages do not publish a statewide private-owner public-hunting enrollment route, payment, acreage threshold, or agreement term.

This review did not verify a qualifying owner enrollment program for the selected filters. That does not prove no local, federal, tribal, habitat, or future funding path exists.

West · ID

Idaho

Verified owner program

Idaho publishes a complete Access Yes! bid process. The official participation packet uses a February 15 annual deadline, so owners should contact the regional coordinator for the next cycle rather than treating the form as continuously open.

Idaho Department of Fish and Game

Access Yes!

Program-specific access
Access paymentHabitat assistanceLiability supportSigns or mappingHunter managementEnforcement support
Payment
Owners propose the type and amount of compensation in a competitive bid; accepted compensation may be cash, habitat work, access development, or another agreed form.
Minimum acreage
The current official participation packet asks for acreage but does not state a minimum.
Agreement term
Most agreements are annual; IDFG will consider multi-year contracts.
Enrollment
Currently closed · The official packet says bids are due February 15 of the current calendar year; contact IDFG for the next cycle.

Who may qualify: The owner or authorized applicant submits proof of ownership, property and habitat details, proposed access, and requested compensation. Regional review committees rank bids against access value, wildlife opportunity, cost, and management needs.

Owner control: Owners propose dates, species, hunter capacity, vehicle use, camping, contact requirements, and other access conditions. Accepted properties are signed and published by IDFG, which acts as the owner's agent for access-rule enforcement.

Next step: Contact the regional Landowner Sportsman Coordinator before preparing the official bid application.

Sources reviewed August 14, 2026

Midwest · IL

Illinois

Verified owner program

Illinois currently accepts IRAP owner enrollment throughout the agreement year and publishes its approximate acreage threshold, four-year term, annual stipend structure, liability coverage, habitat help, and owner options.

Illinois Department of Natural Resources

Illinois Recreational Access Program

Program-specific access
Access paymentHabitat assistanceLiability supportSigns or mappingHunter management
Payment
IRAP pays a yearly stipend for each enrolled activity; the amount varies by county, acreage, and activities and is not published as a uniform rate.
Minimum acreage
IRAP generally seeks approximately 40 acres of qualifying land; one-acre-plus ponds and qualifying river or stream access may be eligible under different site criteria.
Agreement term
IRAP lease agreements are four years, with payments made annually.
Enrollment
Accepting interest

Who may qualify: Owners of suitable Illinois land apply for one or more supported activities. IRAP reviews the form, visits the site, confirms eligibility, and prepares the lease.

Owner control: Owners choose the activities to offer. IDNR controls reservations or assignments, dates, times, capacity, signs, and participant waivers; the leased portion cannot be used by the owner during contracted activity windows, with safety closures coordinated through IRAP.

Next step: Submit the IRAP landowner enrollment form; applications are accepted during the agreement year.

Sources reviewed August 14, 2026

Midwest · IN

Indiana

Verified owner program

Indiana publishes the current IPLA payment range, one-year term, liability protection, habitat funding, owner controls, and district-biologist enrollment route. Eligibility is regional and property-specific rather than statewide by right.

Indiana Department of Natural Resources, Division of Fish & Wildlife

Indiana Private Lands Access Program

Drawn access
Access paymentHabitat assistanceLiability supportHunter management
Payment
IPLA payments range from $3 to $150 per acre, depending on the species offered for public hunting.
Minimum acreage
The current page states that owners may enroll as many acres as they wish; DNR still evaluates huntability and subtracts non-huntable areas.
Agreement term
IPLA contracts are one year long.
Enrollment
Accepting interest

Who may qualify: Owners in eligible counties work with a district biologist to identify suitable huntable acreage and species. Acceptance and the payment level depend on the property and access offered.

Owner control: Owners choose the enrolled area, safety or no-hunting zones, parking and access points, offered species, and practical hunter capacity with the biologist. DNR applies statewide rules and administers every hunt through its reserved-hunt system.

Next step: Call or email the local Indiana DNR district biologist to evaluate and enroll the property.

Sources reviewed August 14, 2026

Midwest · IA

Iowa

Verified owner program

Iowa's current IHAP owner page publishes a 40-acre threshold, three- to ten-year contracts, rolling 30-day application review, practice-specific habitat incentives, limited liability, signs, and conservation-officer patrols.

Iowa Department of Natural Resources

Iowa Habitat and Access Program

Walk-in public access
Access paymentHabitat assistanceLiability supportSigns or mappingEnforcement support
Payment
Iowa publishes practice-specific, not-to-exceed incentive rates for completed habitat work; IHAP is not a flat per-acre access rent.
Minimum acreage
Eligible applicants must control at least 40 acres with adequate or potentially adequate wildlife habitat.
Agreement term
IHAP contracts run from three to ten years, with the owner selecting a term to propose.
Enrollment
Accepting interest · Applications are ranked in recurring 30-day review periods.

Who may qualify: The owner or a person with authority to sign a land contract works with a DNR private-lands biologist on a habitat plan and application. Projects are ranked against other submissions in each 30-day review period.

Owner control: The owner chooses the portion to enroll. Enrolled acres are open for public walk-in hunting September 1-May 31 under public-land-style rules; Iowa DNR posts the boundary and conservation officers patrol it.

Next step: Contact an Iowa DNR private-lands biologist to develop the habitat plan and application.

Sources reviewed August 14, 2026

Midwest · KS

Kansas

Verified owner program

Kansas markets WIHA and capacity-limited iWIHA through one owner leasing pathway. The current owner brochure says applications are accepted year-round, with seasonal cutoff dates for timely atlas inclusion.

Kansas Department of Wildlife and Parks

Kansas WIHA and iWIHA

Program-specific access
Access paymentLiability supportSigns or mappingHunter managementEnforcement support
Payment
Lease payments are negotiable and vary with access period, location, habitat quality and diversity, and enrolled acreage.
Minimum acreage
The current owner brochure says almost anyone controlling at least 80 contiguous acres can qualify.
Agreement term
Accepted owners may choose an annual or multi-year lease and may withdraw early for a prorated payment.
Enrollment
Accepting interest · Applications are accepted year-round; applications after July 15 for fall or January 15 for spring may wait until the following year.

Who may qualify: Owners, tenants, farm managers, trust managers, and similar controllers of qualifying private habitat may apply. KDWP biologists evaluate size, location, habitat, access period, and likely hunting opportunity before offering a lease.

Owner control: The negotiated lease sets the seasonal access period and safety limits. Standard WIHA is walk-in; iWIHA adds daily capacity and app check-in. KDWP signs, maps, and patrols enrolled tracts so hunters do not contact owners.

Next step: Contact the appropriate KDWP regional office or wildlife biologist with the property's legal description.

Sources reviewed August 14, 2026

Southeast · KY

Kentucky

Verified owner program

Kentucky currently documents a paid Cooperative Dove Field Program plus two elk-zone access incentives: a public hunting agreement for large holdings and a lower-acreage Voucher Cooperator pathway whose benefit accrues through harvested-elk points.

Kentucky Department of Fish and Wildlife Resources

Kentucky Cooperative Dove Field Program

Agency-managed access
Access paymentHunter managementEnforcement support
Payment
KDFWR verifies that participating private owners receive a lease payment, but no current owner rate or formula is published on the 2026 program page.
Payment source period
2023 official program description; 2026 field page confirms program remains active
Minimum acreage
The current public program pages do not state an owner acreage minimum.
Enrollment
Contact the agency

Who may qualify: KDFWR evaluates private crop fields for dove potential, usable public access, location, and the field-management arrangement. The current public pages do not promise acceptance or publish a universal owner application.

Owner control: The agreement identifies the private field and public dates; KDFWR regulates the hunting opportunity and provides heightened law-enforcement activity. For 2026, cooperative private fields are open only on the dates published by KDFWR.

Next step: Contact a KDFWR private-lands biologist and ask about the next Cooperative Dove Field owner cycle.

Sources reviewed August 14, 2026

Kentucky Department of Fish and Wildlife Resources

Kentucky Landowner-Cooperator Elk Access Program

Agency-managed access
Hunter managementLicense or permit benefit
Payment
The program offers one transferable either-sex elk permit for each 5,000 acres enrolled; no cash payment is stated.
Minimum acreage
Kentucky issues one landowner-cooperator permit for every 5,000 acres enrolled in a public hunting agreement.
Enrollment
Contact the agency

Who may qualify: Large landholders in Kentucky's elk zone may negotiate a public hunting agreement with KDFWR; each qualifying 5,000-acre block earns one transferable landowner-cooperator elk permit.

Owner control: Land enrolled under the agreement is open for public hunting under statewide rules unless the property is specifically posted otherwise, and KDFWR facilitates the public access arrangement.

Next step: Contact KDFWR's elk program to discuss a landowner-cooperator public hunting agreement.

Sources reviewed August 14, 2026

Kentucky Department of Fish and Wildlife Resources

Kentucky Voucher Cooperator Elk Permit Program

Reservation access
Hunter managementLicense or permit benefit
Payment
No cash payment is stated. Each elk harvested by an agency-placed hunter earns one point; ten points earn a transferable either-sex elk permit for the following season.
Minimum acreage
Owners or lessees must control at least 100 acres within Kentucky's 16-county elk restoration zone.
Enrollment
Accepting interest

Who may qualify: An owner or lessee controlling at least 100 acres in the 16-county restoration zone may request follow-up from an elk biologist and, if accepted, host KDFWR-assigned quota hunters.

Owner control: Hunter capacity is set with biologist discretion, owner input, and elk use. Owners determine access timing and may close elk hunting while other hunting seasons are underway.

Next step: Submit KDFWR's live Voucher Cooperator request-for-follow-up form.

Sources reviewed August 14, 2026

South Central · LA

Louisiana

Related assistance only

The reviewed LDWF owner resources describe private-land habitat help and DMAP. The dove-field page identifies seasonal private leases for hunters but points interested owners to general land-management assistance rather than publishing a lease-enrollment process, so this review does not claim a statewide owner public-access intake route.

This review did not verify a qualifying owner enrollment program for the selected filters. That does not prove no local, federal, tribal, habitat, or future funding path exists.

Northeast · ME

Maine

Verified owner program

MDIFW's Landowner Support page offers a dedicated contact to help owners find additional hunters or distribute DMAP permits, alongside complimentary access-control signs and owner-choice guidance. This is an agency hunter-assistance path, not a parcel lease, mapped public-access enrollment, payment promise, or automatic permission to hunt.

Maine Department of Inland Fisheries and Wildlife

Maine DMAP Hunter Assistance

Written-permission access
Hunter managementSigns or mapping
Payment
No landowner payment for hunter assistance or permission access is stated on the current MDIFW Landowner Support page.
Minimum acreage
No minimum acreage is stated for requesting help finding additional hunters; separate DMAP permit eligibility may apply.
Enrollment
Contact the agency

Who may qualify: MDIFW invites a landowner interested in having additional hunters, or a landowner with DMAP permits to distribute, to use its dedicated contact for help locating hunters. Eligibility for DMAP permits is separate from this assistance path.

Owner control: The owner chooses whether land stays open, requires written permission, or closes, and may set property-specific access conditions. Agency help finding hunters is not presented as public parcel enrollment or a grant of permission.

Next step: Use the dedicated DMAP hunter-assistance contact published on MDIFW's Landowner Support page to ask for help finding hunters or distributing DMAP permits.

Sources reviewed August 14, 2026

Southeast · MD

Maryland

Related assistance only

Maryland DNR's reviewed owner guidance tells landowners to find and screen hunters, use private leases or written permission, and set property rules. Its Central Region page lists Cooperative Wildlife Management Areas for hunters but publishes no owner application, so that hunter-facing list is deliberately not treated as an enrollment route.

This review did not verify a qualifying owner enrollment program for the selected filters. That does not prove no local, federal, tribal, habitat, or future funding path exists.

Northeast · MA

Massachusetts

Verified owner program

This is a no-cost permit benefit tied to unrestricted public hunting, not a cash access lease. Owners must reapply annually and keep the qualifying land open to the public except for legal safety zones.

Massachusetts Division of Fisheries and Wildlife

Farmer/Landowner Permit

Walk-in public access
License or permit benefit
Payment
No cash access payment is stated. An approved owner receives the annual permit and its deer, bear, and turkey tags at no cost.
Minimum acreage
Landowner route: 300 or more contiguous acres of undeveloped property; qualifying farmers use the program's income test instead.
Agreement term
The permit is valid from issuance through the end of the calendar year, and the owner applies again as needed each year.
Enrollment
Accepting interest

Who may qualify: A Massachusetts landowner domiciled on 300 or more contiguous acres of undeveloped property, or a qualifying farmer who derives at least half of annual income from listed agricultural practices, may apply. Except for legal safety zones, all qualifying land must remain unposted and open without restriction to public hunting.

Owner control: Participation is annual and voluntary, but an applicant cannot close or selectively restrict public hunting on the qualifying land while relying on this permit. The owner and eligible family members may use the issued tags only on the approved property and must follow statewide rules.

Next step: Complete the official Farmer/Landowner Permit application, mail it to MassWildlife, and allow at least 30 days for processing.

Sources reviewed August 14, 2026

Midwest · MI

Michigan

Verified owner program

Michigan HAP is active, but owner intake is limited to eligible counties and open enrollment periods. The official landowner page tells owners to confirm whether enrollment is open in their county.

Michigan Department of Natural Resources

Hunting Access Program

Program-specific access
Access paymentHabitat assistanceLiability supportSigns or mappingHunter management
Payment
Annual leases can pay up to $30 per acre for qualifying high-quality Farm Bill habitat or wildlife food plots; the evaluated rate varies by habitat, hunt types, and enrolled acreage.
Minimum acreage
At least 20 acres in an eligible county; regional wildlife-habitat requirements also apply.
Agreement term
General HAP leases are negotiated for one year. A separate southern Michigan incentive requires a two-year agreement and additional qualifications.
Enrollment
Contact the agency

Who may qualify: Owners with at least 20 acres in listed parts of the Upper and Lower Peninsulas may apply during an open enrollment period. Forest, wetland, grassland, and cropland can qualify, subject to regional habitat review.

Owner control: The owner selects allowed hunt categories from the options available in that region and can limit the number of hunters. Properties use a designated registration or check-in process, and participants may also seek habitat-project funding.

Next step: Use the HAP landowner page to contact Michigan DNR and confirm that enrollment is open for the property's county before applying.

Sources reviewed August 14, 2026

Midwest · MN

Minnesota

Verified owner program

Minnesota's public enrollment page is current, but its linked owner payment sheet is labeled 2025. The 2025 rate is disclosed with that date rather than presented as a guaranteed 2026 rate; owners should confirm current terms with their SWCD.

Minnesota Department of Natural Resources

Walk-In Access Program

Walk-in public access
Access paymentLiability supportSigns or mapping
Payment
$18 per enrolled acre in the official 2025 fact sheet. Confirm the current rate before signing a new agreement.
Payment source period
2025 enrollment materials
Minimum acreage
Generally at least 40 acres, or contiguous with another qualifying WIA parcel of 40 acres or more.
Agreement term
Multi-year agreements are available. The current public page says either party may terminate with 30 days' written notice.
Enrollment
Contact the agency

Who may qualify: Qualifying habitat must be accessible from a public road and maintained through enrollment. Conservation-program acreage is prioritized, while other land may qualify when it has high-quality natural cover.

Owner control: Enrolled habitat is open on foot for legal hunting from September 1 through May 31. DNR posts the tract, motor vehicles and several non-hunting uses are prohibited, and either party retains the published termination right.

Next step: Contact the Soil and Water Conservation District for the property's county through the official enrollment page and ask for the current enrollment window and rate.

Sources reviewed August 14, 2026

Southeast · MS

Mississippi

Related assistance only

The reviewed MDWFP pages describe property evaluations, habitat guidance, cost-share referrals, and DMAP harvest-management services for owners or leaseholders. They do not state that an enrolled property becomes open to general public hunting, so these are classified as related assistance rather than access enrollment.

This review did not verify a qualifying owner enrollment program for the selected filters. That does not prove no local, federal, tribal, habitat, or future funding path exists.

Midwest · MO

Missouri

Verified owner program

MRAP's current owner page says applications are ranked and selected throughout the year as funding is available. Published payment figures are expectations, not an automatic rate for every accepted property.

Missouri Department of Conservation

Missouri Outdoor Recreational Access Program

Walk-in public access
Access paymentHabitat assistanceLiability supportSigns or mappingHunter managementEnforcement support
Payment
Most participants can expect $25-$35 per acre each year; the evaluated amount depends on the access option, habitat, geography, and planned improvements.
Minimum acreage
At least 40 contiguous acres with at least 20% quality habitat and legal public-road access; fishing-only offers use separate requirements.
Agreement term
The standard landowner commitment is three years.
Enrollment
Accepting interest

Who may qualify: Private owners, regardless of residence, may offer a qualifying tract with public-road frontage. Hunting tracts generally need 40 contiguous acres and at least 20% quality wildlife habitat at application.

Owner control: The owner chooses one access category and may keep using the property personally. Public users self-register and walk in without contacting the owner; more restrictive youth-only or archery-only options are available, but participant counts are not capped.

Next step: Contact the MRAP coordinator or submit the official application linked from the landowner page; MDC ranks offers throughout the year as funding is available.

Sources reviewed August 14, 2026

West · MT

Montana

Verified owner program

Montana publishes current 2026 Block Management terms, but the June 1 owner application deadline had passed by this review. The official page had not yet posted the next owner cycle.

Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks

Block Management Program

Program-specific access
Access paymentSigns or mappingHunter managementLicense or permit benefit
Payment
$1,000 enrollment payment plus up to $17 per hunter-day, with a $50,000 agreement maximum; an eligible weed-management bonus may add up to 5%.
Payment source period
2026 Block Management cycle
Minimum acreage
No fixed acreage minimum is published on the current program page; the property or corridor must provide qualifying public hunting access.
Agreement term
Initially at least one year, with a possible term of up to five years after the first five annual agreements.
Enrollment
Currently closed · 2026 applications were due June 1, 2026.

Who may qualify: A private owner or tenant may apply by offering public hunting on land under their control, or a corridor to public hunting land, generally from September 1 through January 1 or during another commission-established season.

Owner control: The participant and FWP establish when, where, and how hunters enter. Within program guidelines, owners may cap hunter numbers, limit dates, exclude species, and use self-administered or managed permission while FWP supplies maps, signs, and management help.

Next step: Review the official landowner page and contact the local FWP office about the next application cycle; the published 2026 deadline has passed.

Sources reviewed August 14, 2026

Midwest · NE

Nebraska

Verified owner program

Game and Parks accepts landowner inquiries year-round, evaluates property in spring, and generally contracts approved tracts by early June. Enrollment outside priority areas depends on funding.

Nebraska Game and Parks Commission

Open Fields and Waters

Walk-in public access
Access paymentHabitat assistanceLiability supportSigns or mappingHunter managementEnforcement support
Payment
Annual land payments range from $0.50 to $25 per acre based on location, access option, and habitat type and quality; separate published formulas apply to waters.
Minimum acreage
No fixed land-acre minimum is published. Game and Parks evaluates habitat quality, access value, priorities, and available funding.
Agreement term
Contracts run one to five years. An owner may withdraw at any time, with the annual payment prorated if withdrawal occurs before the hunting seasons end.
Enrollment
Accepting interest

Who may qualify: Nebraska owners may offer suitable grassland, wetlands, woodland, cropland cover, ponds, or streams. Current recruitment prioritizes six pheasant areas and WRE/WRP land, while other quality properties may be considered as funds allow.

Owner control: An owner may enroll all or only part of a property and select from available access periods, including options that exclude rifle deer season or allow only spring turkey. Access is on foot, staff post boundaries and patrol tracts, and owners need not handle individual permission requests.

Next step: Contact a Game and Parks biologist or office at any time of year to request evaluation for the next spring contracting cycle.

Sources reviewed August 14, 2026

West · NV

Nevada

No qualifying program identified

The reviewed NDOW sources cover habitat and research grants, hunting licenses and tags, and public wildlife management areas. None of those pages is an owner-facing enrollment route for opening private acreage to general public hunting, so no qualifying statewide owner program was identified within this review boundary.

This review did not verify a qualifying owner enrollment program for the selected filters. That does not prove no local, federal, tribal, habitat, or future funding path exists.

Northeast · NH

New Hampshire

Verified owner program

Operation Land Share is an in-kind access-support program, not a cash lease. Participants keep most of the enrolled property open while Fish and Game supplies signs and help managing recreation issues.

New Hampshire Fish and Game Department

Operation Land Share

Walk-in public access
Signs or mappingHunter management
Payment
No cash payment is stated. Participating owners receive free access-management signs and program assistance.
Minimum acreage
No fixed acreage minimum is published; the participation condition is to keep the majority of the enrolled property open to hunting.
Enrollment
Accepting interest

Who may qualify: A landowner willing to leave most of a property open to public hunting may submit the participation agreement for access-management signs and support.

Owner control: Owners can use program signs to identify safety zones, parking, motor-vehicle restrictions, and other management needs while keeping the majority of the participating land open.

Next step: Complete the Operation Land Share participation agreement and request the signs needed to manage public use of the property.

Sources reviewed August 14, 2026

Northeast · NJ

New Jersey

Related assistance only

The reviewed farmer page covers owner-managed hunters, farmer permits, deer management, and recreational-use liability. The separate public-hunting page is a hunter directory and does not enroll private owners; neither source publishes an owner access-intake process.

This review did not verify a qualifying owner enrollment program for the selected filters. That does not prove no local, federal, tribal, habitat, or future funding path exists.

West · NM

New Mexico

Verified owner program

The official Open Gate page was updated in July 2026 and says applications are being accepted. Its linked rate sheet was last updated in April 2022 and expressly makes rates subject to change, so owners should rely on the evaluated agreement amount.

New Mexico Department of Wildlife

Open Gate Program

Program-specific access
Access paymentHabitat assistanceLiability supportSigns or mappingHunter managementEnforcement support
Payment
The linked schedule starts at $1.25 per acre for small-game basic habitat and varies by habitat and opportunity. It is dated April 2022, says rates may change, and the final amount is written into the agreement.
Payment source period
Rate sheet updated 2022-04-20 and still linked from the July 2026 program page
Minimum acreage
No minimum or maximum acreage; a proposed property must be capable of supporting a hunting or fishing lease, or provide a useful right-of-way.
Agreement term
Most agreements run annually from April 1 through March 31, while some are multi-year. Either party may terminate, with payment prorated.
Enrollment
Accepting interest

Who may qualify: Owners may offer some or all of a property with quality hunting, fishing, or trapping opportunity, or a right-of-way to otherwise inaccessible public land. Each proposal is individually evaluated; a lessee needs the lease and notarized owner authorization.

Owner control: The owner and NMDOW negotiate the enrolled acres or route, allowed activities and species, dates, roads, and property rules. Signs communicate the agreement, and annual or long-term payment timing is set in the contract.

Next step: Submit the official Open Gate application with the recorded deed, legal description, and boundary map; lessees must also provide the required owner authorization.

Sources reviewed August 14, 2026

Northeast · NY

New York

Verified owner program

DEC verifies current cooperative private-land hunting areas, but its public page does not advertise open owner intake or standard financial terms. This entry directs an interested owner to DEC's Wildlife contacts rather than treating the hunter-area list as an enrollment form.

New York State Department of Environmental Conservation

FWMA Cooperative Hunting Areas

Program-specific access
Liability supportSigns or mappingHunter management
Payment
No standard owner payment is stated in DEC's current public description of cooperative hunting agreements.
Minimum acreage
No statewide minimum acreage or open intake criteria are published on the current cooperative-area page.
Enrollment
Contact the agency

Who may qualify: DEC describes cooperative agreements that provide access and management services on privately owned land to increase public hunting. The reviewed page lists current areas but does not promise that new owner proposals are being accepted.

Owner control: Access rules vary by cooperative area. A prospective owner should confirm the proposed boundary, public-use rules, management responsibilities, agreement duration, and exit terms directly with DEC because standard terms are not published on the public page.

Next step: Use DEC's regional directory to contact the Wildlife office serving the property and ask whether a new Fish and Wildlife Management Act cooperative agreement is currently possible.

Sources reviewed August 14, 2026

Southeast · NC

North Carolina

Related assistance only

The reviewed NCWRC pages provide habitat-management guidance and describe a Wildlife Conservation Land Program tax deferment. Although one WCLP criterion can involve land used as a wildlife reserve, the page does not state that enrollment grants general public hunting access, so it is not classified as public-access enrollment.

This review did not verify a qualifying owner enrollment program for the selected filters. That does not prove no local, federal, tribal, habitat, or future funding path exists.

Midwest · ND

North Dakota

Verified owner program

PLOTS is a verified walk-in public-hunting program. The June 30 enrollment deadline had passed by this review, but the agency invites landowners to contact a Private Lands Initiative biologist at any time to discuss a future agreement.

North Dakota Game and Fish Department

Private Land Open To Sportsmen

Walk-in public access
Access paymentHabitat assistanceSigns or mapping
Payment
Payments may be upfront or annual and vary by program option, agreement, and land use. The agency directs owners to a PLI biologist for current rates.
Minimum acreage
No single minimum acreage is published for the PLOTS umbrella; eligibility and terms vary among its habitat and working-land options.
Agreement term
Depending on the option and land use, agreements run from two to 30 years and may pay annually or upfront.
Enrollment
Currently closed · The published annual enrollment deadline was June 30, 2026.

Who may qualify: A North Dakota owner may work with a PLI biologist on CRP access, working lands, habitat plots, food plots, private forest, wetland, or tree-planting options that combine habitat work with walk-in public hunting.

Owner control: The owner and department select the appropriate PLOTS option and put the access, habitat work, payment structure, and term in the agreement. Accepted tracts are signed and included in the annual PLOTS guide for walk-in hunting.

Next step: Contact a PLI biologist through the official owner factsheet now to discuss the next enrollment cycle and the option, payment, and term suited to the property.

Sources reviewed August 14, 2026

Midwest · OH

Ohio

Verified owner program

ODNR reports that OLHAP enrolled 115 properties totaling 19,730 acres in 2025, and current daily-permit instructions confirm that those properties remain in active public use. The official owner fact sheet supplies district contacts and program terms, but does not date its published rates, so owners should confirm the current offer directly with ODNR.

Ohio Department of Natural Resources Division of Wildlife

Ohio Landowner-Hunter Access Partnership (OLHAP)

Reservation access
Access paymentHabitat assistanceLiability supportSigns or mappingHunter management
Payment
The official fact sheet lists annual payments of $2 per acre for agricultural land and $30 per acre for perennial wildlife cover, plus an unspecified bonus for allowing firearm deer hunting; confirm the current offer with ODNR before relying on these figures.
Payment source period
Official fact-sheet rate effective date not stated; confirm current terms with ODNR
Minimum acreage
No minimum acreage is stated; a property must have at least 10% habitat, with preference for substantial wildlife habitat or enrollment in a designated conservation program.
Enrollment
Contact the agency

Who may qualify: Ohio landowners statewide whose properties have at least 10% habitat may apply; properties with substantial established wildlife habitat or designated conservation-program enrollment receive preference.

Owner control: Owners must retain ownership and control, maintain or increase habitat, and post the agreed signs throughout the agreement period. ODNR's 2025 report says about 75% of participating owners elected to allow firearm deer hunting.

Next step: Use the county-based wildlife-district contact on the official fact sheet to ask about enrollment and confirm the current agreement, payment rates, and timing before relying on the undated terms.

Sources reviewed August 14, 2026

South Central · OK

Oklahoma

Verified owner program

Oklahoma publishes a current owner application, acreage threshold, payment range, operating rules, and agency contact for OLAP.

Oklahoma Department of Wildlife Conservation

Oklahoma Land Access Program (OLAP)

Walk-in public access
Access paymentLiability supportSigns or mappingEnforcement support
Payment
$2–$20 per acre; additional compensation may apply for cooperative or multiyear enrollment and qualifying land practices.
Minimum acreage
40 acres for a Walk-in Hunting Area; the tract must also have public-road access and identifiable boundaries.
Agreement term
Property-specific lease; either party may terminate early, with the owner payment prorated.
Enrollment
Accepting interest

Who may qualify: The legal owner, the owner's representative, or a lessee with operational authority may propose land that is reachable from a public road and meets the applicable activity and habitat criteria.

Owner control: The signed lease sets the activities, dates, restrictions, and compensation. Owners may temporarily deny access while ranching or agricultural work is underway.

Next step: Submit the online or printable landowner application, or contact the OLAP biologist or technician for help and a property evaluation.

Sources reviewed August 14, 2026

West · OR

Oregon

Verified owner program

Oregon offers both project-based Access & Habitat grants and a year-round owner-recruitment path for managed, reservation-based hunting access.

Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife

Access & Habitat Program grants

Program-specific access
Access paymentHabitat assistanceSigns or mappingEnforcement support
Payment
Awards and payment schedules are project-specific; eligible work includes hunting leases, habitat projects, access improvements, and access-related enforcement.
Minimum acreage
No minimum or maximum acreage is published; ODFW reports funding projects from 30 acres to 1.5 million acres.
Agreement term
No fixed term; the approved grant agreement sets the project duration, conditions, timeline, and payment schedule.
Enrollment
Seasonal enrollment · Next published 2026 application deadline: August 24, 2026

Who may qualify: Individual or groups of landowners, conservation organizations, and agencies may propose a project that improves habitat, increases public hunting access to private land, or addresses wildlife damage.

Owner control: The proposal and final grant agreement define the property, access method, work, schedule, and restrictions; approved access projects are publicized so hunters can use the agreed opportunity.

Next step: Contact the regional Access & Habitat coordinator before completing the grant application, then submit the proposal through that coordinator.

Sources reviewed August 14, 2026

Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife

Hunt by Reservation

Reservation access
Liability supportSigns or mappingHunter managementEnforcement support
Payment
No owner payment is stated; the program is built around no-cost public hunting access and agency-provided access management.
Minimum acreage
No acreage threshold is published; ODFW works with properties ranging from small rural homesteads to large organizations.
Agreement term
No long-term agreement; an owner may test, modify, pause, restrict, or revoke access.
Enrollment
Accepting interest

Who may qualify: Oregon owners willing to offer scheduled, no-cost hunting access for game species may work with the coordinator on a property-specific opportunity and wildlife-management goal.

Owner control: Owners retain precise control over when, where, how, and how many hunters may enter. ODFW can run reservations, permits, parking passes, communications, maps, signs, and property rules.

Next step: Contact the Hunt by Reservation coordinator; property recruitment is year-round and begins with a call, email, or meeting.

Sources reviewed August 14, 2026

Northeast · PA

Pennsylvania

Verified owner program

Pennsylvania's 2026 program pages provide direct owner enrollment paths for broad public access and for controlled deer-damage access through certified hunters.

Pennsylvania Game Commission

Hunter Access Program

Program-specific access
Habitat assistanceSigns or mappingHunter managementLicense or permit benefit
Payment
The current enrollment pages describe benefits and incentives but do not publish a cash lease rate.
Minimum acreage
No enrollment minimum is published. Separate acreage thresholds apply to specific landowner-license benefits.
Agreement term
A term-lease agreement governs enrollment; the duration is set in the individual agreement.
Enrollment
Accepting interest

Who may qualify: Private owners willing to provide lawful public hunting and trapping access may ask the Landowner Resources Office or a regional office to evaluate enrollment.

Owner control: For 2026–27, owners choose Open, Reservation, or Permission Access, may choose species, equipment, and hunting types, and may prohibit Sunday hunting. Reservation owners set daily capacity.

Next step: Contact the Landowner Resources Office, a regional office, or the program email to begin the cooperator process.

Sources reviewed August 14, 2026

Pennsylvania Game Commission

Certified Hunter Program

Agency-managed access
Hunter management
Payment
No landowner payment is stated; the benefit is access to screened hunters and agency-supported deer management.
Minimum acreage
No minimum acreage is published on the owner enrollment page.
Enrollment
Accepting interest

Who may qualify: Pennsylvania owners—especially farmers experiencing material crop damage from deer—may enroll property for access by trained, screened, and qualified hunters.

Owner control: Owners retain full control, create a property usage guide and hunt plan, and receive a direct agency liaison plus annual harvest reporting.

Next step: Email the Certified Hunter Program to learn more or begin the landowner application process.

Sources reviewed August 14, 2026

Northeast · RI

Rhode Island

No qualifying program identified

Rhode Island DEM's current hunting page lists state and cooperative hunting properties, while its Forest Stewardship Program supports private forest management. The reviewed pages do not publish an open statewide private-owner hunting-access application, payment, acreage threshold, or agreement term.

This review did not verify a qualifying owner enrollment program for the selected filters. That does not prove no local, federal, tribal, habitat, or future funding path exists.

Southeast · SC

South Carolina

Related assistance only

SCDNR says its wildlife staff provide technical assistance to private landowners, and its current WMA page identifies some public-hunting tracts leased from private owners and the forest industry. The reviewed pages do not publish an open statewide owner application, payment, acreage threshold, or agreement term for those access leases.

This review did not verify a qualifying owner enrollment program for the selected filters. That does not prove no local, federal, tribal, habitat, or future funding path exists.

Midwest · SD

South Dakota

Verified owner program

South Dakota publishes a current private-land program guide with owner qualifications, payment terms, control options, and agency contacts for several distinct public-hunting agreements.

South Dakota Game, Fish and Parks

Walk-In Area Program (WIA)

Walk-in public access
Access paymentLiability supportSigns or mappingEnforcement support
Payment
Eastern South Dakota: $1/acre base plus $9/acre for qualifying undisturbed habitat; most western agreements pay $0.60–$1.50/acre. Multiyear signing bonuses may apply.
Minimum acreage
No statewide minimum acreage is published; GFP evaluates habitat, access value, size, location, and expected hunter use.
Enrollment
Contact the agency

Who may qualify: Owners of private land with useful habitat or hunting opportunity may ask a GFP private-lands habitat biologist to evaluate an access agreement.

Owner control: WIA is the broad-access option: enrolled land is generally open for unlimited public hunting during the agreed seasons and is foot-traffic only. Contract restrictions can be reflected in payment.

Next step: Contact the private-lands habitat biologist serving the property's area for an evaluation and current contract offer.

Sources reviewed August 14, 2026

South Dakota Game, Fish and Parks

Controlled Hunting Access Program (CHAP)

Reservation access
Access paymentLiability supportHunter managementSigns or mapping
Payment
$10 per hunter per day, with a $250 annual minimum; areas of 1,000 acres or more receive another $250 annually, and qualifying new multiyear contracts may receive a signing bonus.
Minimum acreage
No minimum acreage is published; the 1,000-acre figure is an additional-payment threshold, not an enrollment minimum.
Enrollment
Contact the agency

Who may qualify: Owners of working farms, ranches, or other private land who want limited—not unlimited—public hunting may ask GFP to evaluate a CHAP agreement.

Owner control: Owners may limit hunters per day, species, seasons, methods, and open dates, and may manage access by direct contact, self-service check-in, or the online reservation system.

Next step: Contact a GFP private-lands habitat biologist to design a limited-access agreement and current enrollment offer.

Sources reviewed August 14, 2026

South Dakota Game, Fish and Parks and USDA Farm Service Agency

Conservation Reserve Enhancement Program (CREP)

Walk-in public access
Access paymentHabitat assistanceLiability supportSigns or mapping
Payment
Participants receive USDA CRP rent plus a GFP annual payment averaging 31%–34% of the CRP payment.
Minimum acreage
No acreage minimum is published in the current GFP guide; eligibility depends on CRP criteria and the targeted watershed.
Agreement term
10–15 years.
Enrollment
Contact the agency

Who may qualify: Eligible cropland or marginal pastureland in the James River or Big Sioux River watershed may be proposed through the participating CREP process.

Owner control: All enrolled acres are open to public walk-in hunting and fishing for the contract term; the owner chooses whether to enter the long-term agreement and which eligible acreage to propose.

Next step: Work with a Pheasants Forever Farm Bill biologist, GFP, and the USDA Farm Service Agency to determine property and CRP eligibility.

Sources reviewed August 14, 2026

South Dakota Game, Fish and Parks

Elk Hunting Access Program (EHAP)

Written-permission access
Access paymentHunter management
Payment
Base rate starts at $0.50/acre for antlerless-only access (maximum $2,000) or $1/acre for any-elk access (maximum $7,000), plus $200 for each harvested elk.
Minimum acreage
No minimum acreage is published; private land must be within an elk unit and meet the program's depredation and access purpose.
Agreement term
One hunting season, reevaluated annually.
Enrollment
Contact the agency

Who may qualify: Private land within a South Dakota elk unit may qualify, especially where elk use exceeds the owner's tolerance and additional hunter harvest can address the problem.

Owner control: The owner controls how many hunters may enter, when they may enter, and where they may hunt. GFP shares owner contact information only with individual elk hunters on request.

Next step: Contact GFP's private-lands or Rapid City staff for a property review and a one-season EHAP contract.

Sources reviewed August 14, 2026

Southeast · TN

Tennessee

Related assistance only

TWRA publishes private-land habitat guidance and biologist assistance, and its public-hunting page describes existing cooperation with landholding companies. The reviewed pages are not a general statewide owner intake offer and publish no owner application, payment, acreage threshold, or agreement term for public-hunting access.

This review did not verify a qualifying owner enrollment program for the selected filters. That does not prove no local, federal, tribal, habitat, or future funding path exists.

South Central · TX

Texas

Verified owner program

Texas publishes direct owner contacts for negotiated public-hunting leases and a separate, rate-based option for short management-deer hunts.

Texas Parks and Wildlife Department

TPWD public hunting land leases

Program-specific access
Access paymentHunter management
Payment
Lease length and price per acre are negotiated based on the property, location, quality, and public recreation opportunity.
Minimum acreage
No minimum acreage is published; TPWD evaluates private land and the hunting opportunity it can provide.
Agreement term
Negotiated with the owner.
Enrollment
Contact the agency

Who may qualify: Private Texas land with huntable wildlife—particularly dove, waterfowl, pheasant, quail, feral hog, squirrel, rabbit, or other useful public opportunities—may be considered.

Owner control: The negotiated lease defines dates, species, acreage, and access conditions. For short big-game opportunities, TPWD draws hunters and the owner controls how the hunt is run.

Next step: Contact the TPWD Public Hunting Program, private-lands leasing biologist, or a local wildlife biologist to propose the property.

Sources reviewed August 14, 2026

Texas Parks and Wildlife Department

Private-land Management Deer Hunts

Drawn access
Access paymentHunter management
Payment
Approximately $150 for each antlerless/spike hunter position and $500 for each management-buck hunter position.
Minimum acreage
No acreage threshold is published; TPWD negotiates with properties that can offer surplus-deer harvest through limited public hunts.
Agreement term
Property-specific lease covering agreed two-day public hunt positions and dates.
Enrollment
Contact the agency

Who may qualify: Texas owners with surplus white-tailed deer and a suitable property-management objective may propose limited drawn hunts for management bucks and/or antlerless and spike deer.

Owner control: Owners administer check-in, state ranch rules, direct hunters to assigned areas, monitor activity, and may remove a hunter for unsafe or noncompliant conduct; guide service, food, and lodging are not required.

Next step: Contact the TPWD Public Hunting Program, a local wildlife biologist, or a game warden as early as possible to discuss a lease.

Sources reviewed August 14, 2026

West · UT

Utah

Verified owner program

Utah publishes current hunting-access rates, owner qualifications, statutory benefits, and regional contacts for Walk-In Access agreements.

Utah Division of Wildlife Resources

Walk-In Access Program

Walk-in public access
Access paymentHabitat assistanceLiability supportEnforcement support
Payment
$600 annual base payment plus $1.35 per acre for hunting or trapping agreements finalized on or after July 1, 2026, up to $5,000 per year; restrictions may reduce the standard amount.
Payment source period
Agreements finalized on or after July 1, 2026
Minimum acreage
No minimum acreage; the land must be contiguous, practical to use, provide suitable habitat, and include suitable parking.
Enrollment
Contact the agency

Who may qualify: An owner or other party with the legal right to grant access may propose suitable private land, water, or a corridor that opens otherwise inaccessible public land.

Owner control: The written lease identifies allowed activities and property conditions. Owners may authorize vehicle routes or impose reasonable restrictions, although restrictions can reduce compensation.

Next step: Contact the regional Walk-In Access program manager listed by DWR to discuss the property and provide ownership and boundary documentation.

Sources reviewed August 14, 2026

Northeast · VT

Vermont

Verified owner program

Vermont maintains a current official matching system for owners seeking hunters to help control deer damage; it is controlled permission, not general walk-in access.

Vermont Fish & Wildlife Department

Landowner-Hunter Connection

Written-permission access
Hunter management
Payment
No agency payment is stated; the service matches owners seeking deer-damage help with hunters seeking access.
Minimum acreage
No minimum acreage is published in the registration system.
Enrollment
Accepting interest

Who may qualify: Private Vermont landowners seeking help controlling deer damage may create a confidential profile for matching with registered hunters.

Owner control: Owner information is kept confidential for matching; a database match does not itself grant a hunter access, so the owner retains permission control.

Next step: Create a landowner account in the official Landowner-Hunter Connection system and complete the matching profile.

Sources reviewed August 14, 2026

Southeast · VA

Virginia

Verified owner program

Virginia's Hunter Finder currently accepts landowner registration for controlled wildlife-management access. The completed POWRR grant project was not presented as open owner enrollment.

Virginia Department of Wildlife Resources

Hunter Finder

Written-permission access
Liability supportHunter management
Payment
No agency payment is stated; registered hunters volunteer to help owners manage deer, bear, or other selected species.
Minimum acreage
No minimum acreage is published in the landowner registration or FAQ.
Enrollment
Accepting interest

Who may qualify: Virginia owners looking for qualified, experienced hunters to assist with deer, bear, or other wildlife-management needs may register.

Owner control: Owners search by their chosen criteria, decide which hunters to contact, keep property details confidential, and retain complete control over access and property rules.

Next step: Register as a landowner in Hunter Finder, complete the property-management criteria, and search the qualified-hunter database.

Sources reviewed August 14, 2026

West · WA

Washington

Verified owner program

Washington publishes an owner resource page covering multiple public-access agreements, technical support, signs, liability protection, and landowner-permit access.

Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife

Private Lands Access Program

Program-specific access
Habitat assistanceLiability supportSigns or mappingHunter managementEnforcement support
Payment
The owner enrollment page does not publish a standard payment rate; assistance and agreement terms are property- and funding-specific.
Minimum acreage
No statewide minimum acreage is published on the landowner resource page.
Enrollment
Contact the agency

Who may qualify: Washington owners willing to open private land to public hunting may contact WDFW about Feel Free to Hunt, Register to Hunt, Written Permission, or Hunt by Reservation access.

Owner control: The selected agreement and site rules define whether access is open, registered, written-permission, or reservation-based. WDFW works with owners on signs, technical help, and hunter management.

Next step: Use the WDFW regional contacts on the landowner resource page to discuss the property and the access model that fits it.

Sources reviewed August 14, 2026

Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife

Landowner Hunting Permit Program

Drawn access
License or permit benefitHunter managementSigns or mapping
Payment
No cash payment is published on the owner page; participating properties receive allocated landowner and WDFW public-hunt permits under the program agreement.
Minimum acreage
No general minimum acreage is published on the current owner resource page; suitability and permit allocation are agency-managed.
Enrollment
Contact the agency

Who may qualify: Owners whose property can provide public big-game access or help manage deer or elk damage may contact WDFW private-lands, district-biologist, or wildlife-conflict staff for evaluation.

Owner control: Permits may be distributed through WDFW or landowner pathways, and hunters must still obtain written owner permission and follow posted property restrictions.

Next step: Contact the WDFW regional private-lands staff listed on the official landowner resource page to discuss program eligibility.

Sources reviewed August 14, 2026

Southeast · WV

West Virginia

Related assistance only

WVDNR's latest annual report documents technical habitat assistance for private landowners, while its current WMA pages focus public access on managed areas and require permission on private inholdings. The reviewed sources do not publish a statewide private-owner public-hunting enrollment route, payment, acreage threshold, or agreement term.

This review did not verify a qualifying owner enrollment program for the selected filters. That does not prove no local, federal, tribal, habitat, or future funding path exists.

Midwest · WI

Wisconsin

Verified owner program

Wisconsin publishes current owner rates and terms for VPA and THAP, but both pages state that new-property enrollment is presently closed and direct owners to register interest for a future opening.

Walk-in public access
Access paymentHabitat assistanceLiability supportSigns or mapping
Payment
$5–$10/acre for agricultural land, $15/acre for grassland or wetland, $20/acre for forest, and $25/acre for qualifying high-quality grassland or wetland with habitat enhancement.
Minimum acreage
No hard minimum; properties over 40 acres with at least 25% usable cover and proximity to existing public access are prioritized.
Agreement term
Flexible; multiyear leases are prioritized, and payment is made as an upfront lump sum within 60 days of signing.
Enrollment
Currently closed · New-property enrollment is currently closed

Who may qualify: Private grassland, wetland, forest, and some agricultural land may qualify, including some land already enrolled in CRP, WRP, or closed-status MFL.

Owner control: Owners choose how much eligible land to enroll and retain normal owner activities, but enrolled access must be open to all users for the allowed activities; owners cannot cap hunter numbers or species within the VPA lease.

Next step: Complete the official interest survey for future enrollment and contact the VPA coordinator or a local Public Access Liaison with questions.

Sources reviewed August 14, 2026

Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources

Turkey Hunter Access Program (THAP)

Walk-in public access
Access paymentLiability supportSigns or mapping
Payment
$5 per acre, paid within 60 days of signing the lease.
Minimum acreage
No hard minimum; land over 40 acres with at least 50% usable cover is prioritized, but other quality turkey habitat may be considered.
Agreement term
180 access days across two years: March 1–May 29 in each of two consecutive spring seasons.
Enrollment
Currently closed · New-property enrollment is currently closed

Who may qualify: Private land offering quality spring turkey hunting may qualify, including some property enrolled in CRP, WRP, or MFL.

Owner control: Owners choose the acreage to enroll and retain normal property activities, but the enrolled tract is open to public spring turkey scouting and hunting without separate permission during the program window.

Next step: Register interest for future enrollment and contact the VPA/THAP coordinator or a local Public Access Liaison for current guidance.

Sources reviewed August 14, 2026

West · WY

Wyoming

Verified owner program

Wyoming's Access Yes program offers negotiated WIA/HMA agreements, while Hunter-Landowner Assistance lets owners seek a smaller number of hunters without a full access-area agreement.

Wyoming Game and Fish Department

Access Yes hunting agreements

Program-specific access
Access paymentLiability supportSigns or mappingHunter managementEnforcement support
Payment
Financial compensation is based on enrolled acreage; the current annual report does not publish a standard per-acre rate.
Minimum acreage
No minimum acreage is published; a regional coordinator, game warden, or biologist evaluates suitability and public-access value.
Agreement term
One or five years under current Access Yes agreements.
Enrollment
Contact the agency

Who may qualify: Private property that can provide hunting access, or a route into otherwise difficult-to-reach public or state land, may be considered for a Walk-In Hunting Area or Hunter Management Area agreement.

Owner control: The owner and WGFD negotiate the enrolled area, species, open dates, agreement length, and ranch-specific rules; WGFD then handles maps, hunter instructions, and the applicable access process.

Next step: Contact a regional Access Yes coordinator, local game warden, wildlife biologist, or regional office to discuss a current property-specific access agreement.

Sources reviewed August 14, 2026

Wyoming Game and Fish Department

Hunter-Landowner Assistance Program

Written-permission access
Hunter management
Payment
The 2025 annual report states that WGFD does not pay owners in this program; property-specific access arrangements are made between the owner and hunters.
Payment source period
2025 Access Yes annual report, published 2026
Minimum acreage
No minimum acreage is published; the program is for owner needs that do not fit a larger WIA or HMA agreement.
Enrollment
Contact the agency

Who may qualify: Wyoming owners seeking a limited number of hunters to reduce agricultural damage or manage wildlife populations may ask WGFD to list a property contact opportunity.

Owner control: Owners set the species, number of hunters, permission terms, and other property-specific needs, and may have their listing removed once the desired harvest is reached.

Next step: Contact a local game warden, biologist, regional office, or Access Yes coordinator to request inclusion in the owner-assistance listing.

Sources reviewed August 14, 2026

Methodology and corrections

Included only when current official material establishes the owner program.

A verified card also needs a direct intake route or a responsible agency-contact path. Accepting, seasonal, contact-only, closed, and unknown intake are labeled separately; a hunter map alone never qualifies.

01

First-party sources

Each program uses a wildlife agency, land agency, or other current government source.

02

Claim-level links

Payment, acreage, term, liability, and enrollment claims retain a supporting URL.

03

No payment ranking

Per-acre, flat, hunter-day, habitat, and negotiated benefits are too different for a fair national leaderboard.

04

Corrections welcomed

Agency staff and landowners can send a current official source to hello@back40pass.com.

Federal context

USDA's Voluntary Public Access and Habitat Incentive Program funds state and tribal efforts; landowners participate through the relevant state or tribal program, not by applying to this directory.

Read the USDA VPA-HIP overview

Landowner questions

What the finder can—and cannot—tell you.

Do state programs pay landowners for public hunting access?

Some do. Payment methods vary widely: annual or multi-year agreements, per-acre formulas, hunter-use payments, habitat work, or negotiated terms. This finder preserves each agency's published language instead of ranking incomparable dollar figures.

Does enrollment make all of my land public?

No blanket conclusion is safe. The signed agreement, enrolled boundary, access model, dates, species, capacity, and agency rules control. Review the current agency terms and obtain property-specific advice before enrolling.

Will the state provide liability coverage?

Some agencies describe statutory protections, insurance, or liability support; others do not. This directory labels only benefits verified on the linked official source and never promises coverage.

Can I use Back40 Pass instead of a state access program?

They are different models. Many state programs arrange mapped public access under agency terms; others facilitate owner-controlled permission or matching. Back40 Pass is building selected-date, request-first private access where a landowner can consider individual opportunities. None creates a lease or permission until the parties complete the required process.

STATE PROGRAMSCompare official owner enrollment paths ↑PRIVATE ACCESSShare property interest with Back40 Pass →